-- 设置会话时区 SET TIME ZONE 'Asia/Shanghai'; -- AT TIME ZONE 在 PostgreSQL 中是重载的,行为取决于左侧的类型: -- timestamp WITHOUT time zone AT TIME ZONE zone → 把该 wall time 视为 zone 的本地时间,然后转换为 UTC,结果为 timestamptz(显示为 UTC 偏移后的时间)。 -- timestamptz AT TIME ZONE zone → 把该瞬间转换成 zone 的本地 wall time,结果为 timestamp WITHOUT time zone。 select msg_time at time zone 'Asia/Shanghai' from msg where id = 1; select msg_time at time zone 'UTC+8' from msg where id = 1; select to_timestamp(1761850339) AT TIME ZONE 'Asia/Shanghai'; -- 将当前时间转换为Unix时间戳 select EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM current_timestamp(0)) - 60;